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When to Consider Utilizing Revenue Generation in Deltek Vantagepoint

02-22-24 - Revenue Generation - Banner

Revenue Generation is a feature in Deltek Vantagepoint that allows a professional services firm to define how a project should calculate revenue. This process is not turned on “out of the box” as firms can choose if and how they would like to utilize this feature. Vantagepoint’s default revenue method is “B,” meaning revenue is recognized only when a project is billed. Although this method works well for projects invoiced monthly for time & materials incurred, it doesn’t always align with all project types.

Additionally, utilizing the “B” method can restrict a firm from invoicing throughout the month as generally all costs should be posted and then invoiced to properly match revenue and expenses. Billing all at the end of the month can create a backlog and delay month-end closing processes. Therefore, if your projects are not billed monthly, the billing doesn’t match how the project should recognize revenue, or you don’t want to hold up your close process until all invoicing is completed, your firm should consider utilizing Revenue Generation.

Pursue Revenue Generation Methods

After deciding that revenue generation is right for your professional services firm, the next step is to decide on the revenue method(s) to be utilized for your projects. Revenue generation is flexible in the fact that methods can be different on different levels of a project’s work breakdown structure. Furthermore, your firm can create custom revenue methods if you feel one of Deltek Vantagepoint’s predefined methods doesn’t suit your needs.

Deltek Vantagepoint’s Standard Predefined Methods

The three most popular predefined methods are the Work In Progress (W), the Percent Complete Method (P), and the Multiplier (M) methods. See below the formulas and a brief discussion of when firms may choose to utilize these methods.

Work in Progress Method (W)

Job-to-Date Revenue = Job-to-Date Billings + Work-in-Progress @ Billing

Deltek Vantagepoint recognizes revenue as job-to-date billed plus work-in-progress at billing rates. This method works well for projects normally termed “hourly” or “time and materials.” One of the great features of this method is you can invoice anytime during the month and expenses posted after the invoice will still be recognized for that month and this method will match revenue and expenses. One disadvantage of this method is the formula has no limit set so if your project is “hourly to a max,” this method will not stop at the “max.”

Percent Complete Method (P)

Job-to-Date Revenue = (Percent Complete*Fee) + Job-to-Date Reimbursable Expenses

This method recognizes revenue based on a percent complete entered on the project times the compensation on the project, plus reimbursable expenses. This method does require the percent complete field to be entered, usually at the lowest level of the project where the revenue is to be recognized. The good news is there are several places to update this field – in Dashboards, in the Revenue Generation action bar, and the Project Review area. The bad news is that it does require updates regularly.

In general, this method works well when projects have milestone billings, often called “lump sum contracts” or “fixed fee” projects. On these types of projects, you may have a billing schedule that does not match your level of effort in a month. For example, if your milestones state that you can’t invoice until you have hit 25% complete, but this month you have completed 15%, you may want to recognize 15% now and not wait until you hit 25%. In this case, the percent complete field would need to be entered as 15%. In summary, this method produces revenue based on the percent completed, not invoiced, but that percent does need to be entered into the system with some “manual intervention.”

Multiplier Method (M)

Job-to-Date Revenue = (Job-to-Date Direct Labor x Multiplier) + Job-to-Date Reimbursable Expenses

The Multiplier Method recognizes revenue based on labor incurred times a multiplier identified on the project in the “Multiplier/Amount” field. This method can be used on projects that are billed hourly or percent completion-based. Usually, when using this method, the multiplier is set once and reviewed periodically but does not need to be updated as frequently as the P method. The pro of this method is that it requires less maintenance than the P method, but the con is that it may not be as accurate. The multiplier is project-specific, which allows flexibility.

User Defined Revenue Methods

If the above methods don’t meet your professional services firm’s needs, Deltek Vantagepoint has the flexibility to create as many revenue methods as needed.

For example, if you would like to use an hourly method, like W, but would like to add a maximum amount to the calculation, there is a “Subject to Max” option that can be utilized in a formula. Likewise, if you would like to compare two formulas and have the system recognize revenue based on the “lessor of” the two calculations, that is also an option. There are many fields available to create a User Defined Calculation from project fields such as budget or compensation fields, from billing terms such as rates or Add-Ons, or even from User Defined Fields on a project.

Choosing the Best Revenue Generation Method(s) for Your Professional Services Firm

As you consider the possibilities of revenue generation within Deltek Vantagepoint, it's crucial to refine your approach to ensure it aligns with your firm's unique project management and financial tracking needs. The flexibility offered by Vantagepoint enables a tailored revenue recognition process that can significantly enhance your financial accuracy and project oversight. To effectively implement and benefit from this feature, consider the following:

  • Assess Project Requirements: Evaluate the specific needs of each project or project phase to select the most appropriate revenue generation method. This assessment should consider the billing schedule, project duration, and the nature of the work (e.g., hourly, fixed fee, or a combination).
  • Implement a Hybrid Approach: Don’t hesitate to employ multiple revenue generation methods within a single project where necessary. This flexibility can accommodate diverse billing arrangements and project work phases, ensuring revenue is recognized in the most accurate manner across your portfolio.
  • Create Your Own Calculations: Leverage the capability to create custom revenue calculations to address any specific challenges or goals your firm has. This customization can help in situations where predefined methods fall short, ensuring your revenue recognition practices precisely match your operational and financial strategies.
  • Document and Standardize: Establish clear documentation of your chosen revenue recognition methods and the rationale behind them. This documentation will serve as a valuable reference for your team and ensure consistency in application across projects.
  • Engage in Thorough Testing: Before fully integrating a new revenue generation method into your operations, conduct comprehensive testing. This testing should simulate various project scenarios to uncover any potential issues and ensure the method performs as expected under different conditions.
  • Review and Refine Regularly: Adopt an iterative approach to your revenue generation strategies. Regular reviews allow you to adjust methods as your firm evolves and as projects present new challenges or opportunities for financial management optimization.

By thoughtfully selecting and applying revenue generation methods, your professional services firm can achieve a higher level of financial clarity and project management efficiency. Deltek Vantagepoint’s flexibility not only accommodates a wide range of project types but also empowers your firm to adapt and thrive in the dynamic professional services landscape. Embrace the opportunity to fine-tune your revenue recognition processes, ensuring they fully support your firm's strategic goals and project delivery success.

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